Usually, when someone describes themself as a novelist, the first question is "What kind of book?" 

Also usually, the questioner is not looking for an answer like "The kind with pages."  What they want to know is in which genre the novelist writes.

Simple question.  Not always simple to answer.   

"Mystery", for example, is fairly straightforward.  Questioner and questionee are both clear that there will be a puzzle, often involving a dead body, and that the protagonist will pursue the matter until a solution is found.

"Chicklit", on the other hand, is confounding.  For some, the definition is as narrow as "concerning an urban woman in her 20's, employed in publishing, preferably British, with high-frequency mention of shoes, clothing brand names, and dating life." For others the definition is as broad as "any novel containing a female character between the ages of 15-40".

"Womens Fiction" is likewise difficult to pin down.  For some, it might mean "concerning an adult female protagonist confronted with a sad, morale-building life change". On the other hand, consider that Harlequin, the world's largest publisher of what is usually considered romance, actually calls itself the largest publisher of women's fiction.  Why?  I'm not sure, but I'll guess it may have to do with defining women's fiction as any type of non-literary fiction that appeals more to women than men.  

Which approaches the act of  defining from the "back" end of observation of end user consumption  (i.e. women read this, therefore it is women's fiction) rather the from the "front" end of characterizing a type of story (i.e. as distinct from stories with a different type of protagonist or story goal) so as to help potential readers sort themselves into "I'd like this" and "I wouldn't" categories.

Personally, I like debut novelist Amy Sue Nathan's definition of women's fiction:  "...the main character saves herself."

Simple, clear on protagonist, indicative of a story on character growth, appealing to contemporary reader sensibility.  Win!

Ms. Nathan's debut novel "The Glass Wives"  will be published in 2013 by St. Martins Press.  She blogs at    womensfictionwriters.wordpress.com

(as seen at "Authornomics" blog at andreahurst.com, 21 May 2012)



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